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Irrigation scheduling from soil sensing and imagery

Soil moisture profiles, weather and satellite imagery feed a water-balance model that recommends irrigation per block, validated against yield and water use over two seasons.

Sector
Agriculture, water and environmental systems
Location
Spain
Duration
2 seasons
Services
Machine sensing and instrumentationData science and AIEdge intelligence and control
Water applied per hectare by month, season twoCalendarScheduled
02505007501,0001,250AprMayJunJulAugSepApr Calendar: 310 m³/haMay Calendar: 520 m³/haJun Calendar: 780 m³/haJul Calendar: 960 m³/haAug Calendar: 910 m³/haSep Calendar: 540 m³/haApr Scheduled: 250 m³/haMay Scheduled: 420 m³/haJun Scheduled: 610 m³/haJul Scheduled: 760 m³/haAug Scheduled: 720 m³/haSep Scheduled: 430 m³/ha
m³/haSep · 430 m³/ha

The challenge

Irrigation followed a fixed calendar adjusted by feel. Water allocations were tightening and the cooperative needed to show measured use per block.

What we did

Soil moisture probes were placed by soil type and root depth, with local gateways providing offline buffering. Weather and vegetation indices from imagery were added per block.

A water-balance model, calibrated to the probe data, produces a recommended schedule; agronomists review and adjust before it is sent to the irrigation controllers.

Season one ran side by side with calendar irrigation on matched blocks so that the effect could be measured rather than assumed.

The outcome

Water use fell by about a fifth on scheduled blocks with no measured yield loss, and the cooperative now reports measured use per block to the water authority.

A representative engagement. The figures are indicative of typical outcomes for this kind of work and are not drawn from a named client.

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